Porovnať metódy
Prezrite si vybrané metódy vedľa seba; riadky, ktoré sa líšia, sú zvýraznené.
| Poznámky z terénu× | Výskum prípadových štúdií× | Etnografia× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Odbor≠ | Metodológia dotazníkových prieskumov | Kvalitatívne metódy | Kvalitatívne metódy |
| Rodina | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Rok vzniku≠ | Late 19th century (formalized in 20th century) | 1984 (seminal codification) | c. 1922 (Malinowski's Argonauts of the Western Pacific) |
| Tvorca≠ | Rooted in 19th-century anthropology and sociology; systematized by ethnographers such as Bronislaw Malinowski and later Robert Emerson et al. | Robert K. Yin (systematised in Case Study Research, 1984) | Bronisław Malinowski (modern ethnography); rooted in 19th-century anthropology |
| Typ≠ | Qualitative data collection and recording technique | Qualitative research design | Qualitative fieldwork tradition |
| Pôvodný zdroj≠ | Emerson, R. M., Fretz, R. I., & Shaw, L. L. (1995). Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes. University of Chicago Press. ISBN: 978-0226206813 | Yin, R.K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (6th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1506336169 | Hammersley, M. & Atkinson, P. (2019). Ethnography: Principles in Practice (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN: 978-1138504462 |
| Ďalšie názvy≠ | fieldnotes, observational notes, ethnographic notes, jottings | Vaka Çalışması (Case Study), case study design, case study methodology | Etnografi, participant observation, fieldwork, ethnographic research |
| Príbuzné≠ | 6 | 5 | 5 |
| Zhrnutie≠ | Field notes are detailed written records created by researchers during or immediately after direct observation in a naturalistic setting. They capture what is seen, heard, and experienced — including behaviors, interactions, physical environments, and the researcher's own analytic impressions — forming the primary data source for ethnographic and observational studies. | Case study research is a qualitative research design that investigates a specific phenomenon, individual, group, organisation, or event in depth within its real-world context. Systematised by Robert K. Yin in 1984, it supports single-case and multiple-case designs and draws on multiple data sources — interviews, observation, documents, and artefacts — to build a rich, contextualised account of a bounded unit. | Ethnography is a qualitative research tradition in which a researcher immerses themselves in a social group or community over an extended period — typically three to six months or longer — to study its culture, values, and behaviours in their natural setting. Originating in social and cultural anthropology, and consolidated as a rigorous method by Bronisław Malinowski in the early twentieth century, ethnography produces rich, contextualised accounts of how people live, work, and make meaning together. |
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