Porovnať metódy
Prezrite si vybrané metódy vedľa seba; riadky, ktoré sa líšia, sú zvýraznené.
| Škála etického vodcovstva× | Škála toxického vodcovstva× | |
|---|---|---|
| Odbor | Organizačné správanie | Organizačné správanie |
| Rodina | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 2005 | 2007 |
| Tvorca≠ | Brown, Treviño, and Harrison | Einarsen, Aasland, and Skogstad |
| Typ≠ | Self-report scale | Observational scale |
| Pôvodný zdroj≠ | Brown, M. E., Treviño, L. K., & Harrison, D. A. (2005). Ethical leadership: A social learning perspective for construct development and testing. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 97(2), 117-134. DOI ↗ | Einarsen, S., Aasland, M. S., & Skogstad, A. (2007). Destructive leadership behaviour: A definition and conceptual model. Leadership Quarterly, 18(3), 207-216. DOI ↗ |
| Ďalšie názvy | Brown ELS | Destructive Leadership Scale |
| Príbuzné | 4 | 4 |
| Zhrnutie≠ | The Ethical Leadership Scale (ELS) is a 10-item instrument measuring the degree to which leaders model ethical behavior and hold followers accountable to ethical standards. Developed by Brown, Treviño, and Harrison in 2005, the ELS operationalizes ethical leadership, assessing leader conduct and norm-setting that shape organizational ethics. | The Toxic Leadership Scale (TLS) is a 16-item instrument measuring destructive leadership behaviors including abusive supervision, narcissism, and authoritarian control. Developed by Einarsen, Aasland, and Skogstad in 2007, the TLS identifies harmful leadership behaviors that undermine organizational effectiveness and employee well-being. |
| ScholarGateDátová sada ↗ |
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