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| Zväčšovanie dát× | Adversariálne trénovanie× | |
|---|---|---|
| Odbor | Hlboké učenie | Hlboké učenie |
| Rodina | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 2019 | 2018 |
| Tvorca≠ | Connor Shorten & Taghi Khoshgoftaar | Aleksander Madry et al. |
| Typ≠ | Regularization / data preprocessing technique | Robust optimization training procedure |
| Pôvodný zdroj≠ | Shorten, C., & Khoshgoftaar, T. M. (2019). A survey on image data augmentation for deep learning. Journal of Big Data, 6, 60. DOI ↗ | Madry, A., Makelov, A., Schmidt, L., Tsipras, D., & Vladu, A. (2018). Towards deep learning models resistant to adversarial attacks. International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR). link ↗ |
| Ďalšie názvy | Training Data Augmentation, Image Augmentation, Veri Artırma, Synthetic Data Augmentation | Min-Max Robust Training, PGD Adversarial Training, Robust Empirical Risk Minimization, Hasımsal Eğitim |
| Príbuzné≠ | 2 | 3 |
| Zhrnutie≠ | Data augmentation is a family of techniques that artificially expands a training dataset by applying label-preserving transformations to existing samples. Originally systematized for image classification tasks, it is now applied broadly across vision, text, audio, and tabular domains. It emerged as a practical answer to the chronic scarcity of labeled data in supervised deep learning and remains a standard preprocessing step in modern neural network pipelines. | Adversarial Training is a robust optimization procedure for deep neural networks in which the model is trained not on clean data alone but on worst-case perturbed inputs crafted during training. Formalized by Madry et al. (2018) as a min-max saddle-point problem, the method uses Projected Gradient Descent (PGD) to generate strong adversarial examples within a bounded Lp perturbation set before each gradient update, forcing the network to learn decision boundaries that are stable under such perturbations. |
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