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Prezrite si vybrané metódy vedľa seba; riadky, ktoré sa líšia, sú zvýraznené.
| Cost-Utility Analysis× | Benefit-Cost Analysis for Policy× | |
|---|---|---|
| Odbor | Public Policy | Public Policy |
| Rodina | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 2015 | 2018 |
| Tvorca≠ | Health-economics community; standardised by Drummond and colleagues | Welfare-economics tradition; Boardman, Greenberg, Vining & Weimer (synthesis) |
| Typ≠ | Economic evaluation expressing outcomes in utility-weighted health | Monetised economic appraisal of policy options |
| Pôvodný zdroj≠ | Drummond, M. F., Sculpher, M. J., Claxton, K., Stoddart, G. L., & Torrance, G. W. (2015). Methods for the Economic Evaluation of Health Care Programmes (4th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9780199665877 | Boardman, A. E., Greenberg, D. H., Vining, A. R., & Weimer, D. L. (2018). Cost-Benefit Analysis: Concepts and Practice (5th ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 9781108415996 |
| Ďalšie názvy≠ | CUA, Cost per QALY Analysis, QALY-Based Economic Evaluation | Cost-Benefit Analysis in Policy, Policy Benefit-Cost Analysis, Social Benefit-Cost Analysis, BCA |
| Príbuzné | 3 | 3 |
| Zhrnutie≠ | Cost-utility analysis (CUA) is a form of economic evaluation that compares the costs of alternative interventions with their outcomes expressed in a common, preference-based measure of health — most often the quality-adjusted life year (QALY), or in global health the disability-adjusted life year (DALY). By combining length and quality of life into a single index, CUA allows interventions with very different effects to be compared on a like-for-like basis, and it produces an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio expressed as cost per QALY gained. It is the dominant method for informing decisions about which health technologies and programs to fund. | Benefit-cost analysis (BCA), also called cost-benefit analysis, is a systematic appraisal that values all the material consequences of a policy in money, discounts them to present value, and recommends the option with the greatest net social benefit. Grounded in welfare economics and the compensation principle, it asks whether the gains to those who benefit exceed the losses to those who bear the costs across society as a whole. Set out comprehensively in Boardman, Greenberg, Vining and Weimer's standard textbook and operationalised by government guidance such as the UK Treasury's Green Book, BCA is the principal efficiency test applied to public investments and regulations. |
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