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| Bayesovské priemerovanie modelov s chýbajúcimi údajmi× | Bayesovská inferencia s chýbajúcimi údajmi× | |
|---|---|---|
| Odbor | Bayesovské metódy | Bayesovské metódy |
| Rodina | Bayesian methods | Bayesian methods |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1999 (BMA seminal); 2000s (missing-data extensions) | 1976–1987 |
| Tvorca≠ | Hoeting, Madigan, Raftery, Volinsky (BMA); extended to missing data by Raftery, Madigan and others | Rubin, D. B. (missing-data mechanisms); Tanner & Wong (data augmentation) |
| Typ≠ | Bayesian ensemble inference under incomplete data | Bayesian probabilistic model |
| Pôvodný zdroj≠ | Hoeting, J. A., Madigan, D., Raftery, A. E. & Volinsky, C. T. (1999). Bayesian model averaging: A tutorial. Statistical Science, 14(4), 382-417. link ↗ | Little, R. J. A. & Rubin, D. B. (2002). Statistical Analysis with Missing Data (2nd ed.). Wiley-Interscience. ISBN: 978-0471183860 |
| Ďalšie názvy | BMA with missing data, Bayesian model averaging under missingness, BMA-MI, model-averaged imputation | Bayesian missing data analysis, Bayesian data augmentation, Bayesian imputation, missing data Bayesian model |
| Príbuzné | 6 | 6 |
| Zhrnutie≠ | Bayesian Model Averaging with missing data (BMA-MD) simultaneously addresses two sources of uncertainty: which model best describes the data, and what the unobserved values are. Rather than selecting a single imputed dataset and a single model, the approach averages predictions across the full space of candidate models and plausible completions of the missing values, propagating both sources of uncertainty into every estimate and prediction. | Bayesian inference with missing data treats unobserved values as unknown parameters and integrates them out of the posterior distribution. Rather than deleting or ad hoc imputing incomplete records, the method jointly models observed and missing data under an explicit missing-data mechanism, producing fully calibrated posterior uncertainty that honestly reflects what the data cannot tell us. |
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