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Škála merania atletickej identity (AIMS)׊kála športovej motivácie (SMS)×
OdborPsychológia športuPsychológia športu
RodinaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Rok vzniku19931995
TvorcaBritton Brewer, Jean Van Raalte, Diane LinderLuc Pelletier, Marc Fortier, Robert Vallerand
TypSelf-report athletic identity questionnaireSelf-report sport motivation questionnaire
Pôvodný zdrojBrewer, B. W., Van Raalte, J. L., & Linder, D. E. (1993). Athletic identity: Hercules' muscles or Achilles' heel? International Journal of Sport Psychology, 24(2), 237–254. link ↗Pelletier, L. G., Fortier, M. S., Vallerand, R. J., Tuson, K. M., Brière, N. M., & Blais, M. R. (1995). Toward a new measure of intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, and amotivation in sports: The Sport Motivation Scale (SMS). Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 17(1), 35–53. DOI ↗
Ďalšie názvyAIMS, Athletic IdentitySMS, SMS-6
Príbuzné44
ZhrnutieThe AIMS is a 10-item questionnaire assessing the degree to which being an athlete is central to an individual's self-concept and identity. Developed by Brewer, Van Raalte, and Linder in 1993, the AIMS has become the standard instrument for measuring athletic identity and is widely used to predict athlete coping responses to injury, career transitions, and retirement.The SMS is a 24–28 item questionnaire measuring the motivational reasons athletes engage in sport, organized along the continuum of Self-Determination Theory: from intrinsic motivation (inherent enjoyment, mastery, excitement) through extrinsic forms (identified goals, introjected norms, external rewards) to amotivation (lack of intent). Developed by Pelletier and colleagues in 1995, the SMS has become the leading instrument for assessing sport motivation quality and predicting athlete engagement, retention, and psychological wellbeing.
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ScholarGatePorovnať metódy: Athletic Identity Measurement Scale · Sport Motivation Scale. Získané 2026-06-20 z https://scholargate.app/sk/compare