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Prezrite si vybrané metódy vedľa seba; riadky, ktoré sa líšia, sú zvýraznené.
| Asociačné pravidlá× | Bagging (Bootstrap Aggregating)× | Boosting× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Odbor | Strojové učenie | Strojové učenie | Strojové učenie |
| Rodina | Machine learning | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1993 | 1996 | 1990–1997 |
| Tvorca≠ | Agrawal, R., Imielinski, T., & Swami, A. | Breiman, L. | Schapire, R. E.; Freund, Y. |
| Typ≠ | Unsupervised pattern discovery | Ensemble meta-algorithm (variance reduction via bootstrap aggregation) | Sequential ensemble (iterative reweighting) |
| Pôvodný zdroj≠ | Agrawal, R., Imielinski, T., & Swami, A. (1993). Mining association rules between sets of items in large databases. Proceedings of the 1993 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data, 207–216. DOI ↗ | Breiman, L. (1996). Bagging Predictors. Machine Learning, 24(2), 123–140. DOI ↗ | Freund, Y. & Schapire, R. E. (1997). A decision-theoretic generalization of on-line learning and an application to boosting. Journal of Computer and System Sciences, 55(1), 119–139. DOI ↗ |
| Ďalšie názvy≠ | market basket analysis, association rule mining, frequent itemset mining, affinity analysis | Bootstrap Aggregating, bootstrap aggregation, bagged ensemble, bagged predictor | AdaBoost, gradient boosting, iterative reweighting ensemble, sequential ensemble |
| Príbuzné≠ | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| Zhrnutie≠ | Association rule learning is an unsupervised technique that discovers co-occurrence patterns — 'if X then Y' implications — within large transactional datasets. Originally formalized by Agrawal, Imielinski, and Swami (1993) for supermarket basket analysis, it is now widely applied in e-commerce recommendation, health informatics, bioinformatics, and behavioral research. | Bagging, short for Bootstrap Aggregating, is an ensemble meta-algorithm introduced by Leo Breiman in 1996 that trains multiple copies of a base learner on independently drawn bootstrap samples of the training data and combines their predictions — by averaging for regression or majority vote for classification — to produce a final predictor with substantially lower variance than any single base learner. | Boosting is a sequential ensemble technique that converts many simple, barely-better-than-chance learners into a single highly accurate model by repeatedly focusing training on the examples that previous learners got wrong, then combining all learners with weights proportional to their individual accuracy. |
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