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Model zrýchleného času zlyhania (AFT)×Kaplanov-Meierov odhad prežitia×Parametrická regresia prežitia podľa Weibullovho rozdelenia×
OdborAnalýza prežívaniaAnalýza prežívaniaAnalýza prežívania
RodinaSurvival analysisSurvival analysisSurvival analysis
Rok vzniku199219581951
TvorcaWei, L. J. (seminal review 1992); origins in parametric survival literatureKaplan, E. L. & Meier, P.Waloddi Weibull
TypParametric survival regression modelNon-parametric survival estimatorFully parametric survival regression model
Pôvodný zdrojWei, L. J. (1992). The Accelerated Failure Time Model: A Useful Alternative to the Cox Regression Model in Survival Analysis. Statistics in Medicine, 11(14–15), 1871–1879. DOI ↗Kaplan, E. L. & Meier, P. (1958). Nonparametric Estimation from Incomplete Observations. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 53(282), 457–481. DOI ↗Kalbfleisch, J. D. & Prentice, R. L. (2002). The Statistical Analysis of Failure Time Data (2nd ed.). Wiley. DOI ↗
Ďalšie názvyAFT model, parametric survival regression, Hızlandırılmış Başarısızlık Zamanı Modeli (AFT)product-limit estimator, km curve, kaplan-meier sağkalım analiziweibull aft model, weibull survival model, parametric survival regression, Weibull Regresyonu — Parametrik Hayatta Kalma
Príbuzné324
ZhrnutieThe Accelerated Failure Time model is a parametric regression approach to survival analysis — formally reviewed and advocated by L. J. Wei in 1992 — in which covariates act as multiplicative factors that directly stretch or compress the time-to-event scale. Unlike the Cox proportional-hazards model, which models how covariates shift the hazard rate, AFT models express the covariate effect as an acceleration or deceleration of the time axis itself.The Kaplan-Meier estimator, introduced by Kaplan and Meier in 1958, is a non-parametric method that estimates the survival curve — the probability of remaining event-free over time — from right-censored time-to-event data. The log-rank test is the companion procedure used to compare survival curves between groups.Weibull regression is a fully parametric survival model, formalised by Kalbfleisch and Prentice, that assumes survival times follow a Weibull distribution. A shape parameter controls whether the hazard increases, decreases, or remains constant over time, while covariates shift the scale of the distribution to express how predictors affect survival.
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ScholarGatePorovnať metódy: Accelerated Failure Time Model · Kaplan-Meier · Weibull Regression. Získané 2026-06-19 z https://scholargate.app/sk/compare