Сравнение методов

	Vision Transformer	Диффузионная модель	Случайный лес
Область	Глубокое обучение	Глубокое обучение	Машинное обучение
Семейство	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
Год появления	2021	2020	2001
Автор метода	Dosovitskiy, A. et al.	Ho, J., Jain, A. & Abbeel, P.	Breiman, L.
Тип	Transformer architecture for images (self-attention over patches)	Generative deep learning (denoising diffusion)	Ensemble (bagging of decision trees)
Основополагающий источник	Dosovitskiy, A. et al. (2021). An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale. ICLR.	Ho, J., Jain, A. & Abbeel, P. (2020). Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models. NeurIPS.	Breiman, L. (2001). Random Forests. Machine Learning, 45, 5–32.
Другие названия	Görsel Transformer (ViT), görsel transformer, ViT, patch transformer for images	Difüzyon Modeli (DDPM / Stable Diffusion), difüzyon modeli, denoising diffusion model, DDPM	Rastgele Orman (Random Forest), rastgele orman, random decision forest, bagged tree ensemble
Связанные	5	4	4
Сводка	The Vision Transformer (ViT), introduced by Dosovitskiy and colleagues in 2021, splits an image into fixed-size patches, treats those patches as a sequence, and applies the Transformer self-attention mechanism to image classification. Given enough training data, it surpasses convolutional neural networks (CNNs).	A diffusion model is a generative deep-learning method, introduced by Ho, Jain and Abbeel in 2020 (DDPM), that learns to produce high-quality images, audio and molecular structures by reversing a step-by-step noising process. It has largely displaced GANs as the current state of the art in generative modelling.	Random Forest is an ensemble learning method, introduced by Leo Breiman in 2001, that grows many decision trees on bootstrap samples of the data and combines their votes to produce strong classification and regression. By pooling many slightly different trees, it produces more accurate and more stable predictions than any single tree.