Сравнение методов
Просматривайте выбранные методы рядом; строки с различиями подсвечены.
| Статистический контроль процессов на основе оценки рисков× | Анализ видов и последствий отказов (FMEA)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Область | Планирование эксперимента | Планирование эксперимента |
| Семейство | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Год появления≠ | 1920s (SPC foundations); risk-based integration formalized in 2000s–2010s | 1949 (military); widespread industrial adoption 1970s–1980s |
| Автор метода≠ | Integrated from SPC (Shewhart, 1920s; Deming, 1950s) and risk analysis frameworks (FDA ICH Q10, ISO 31000) | U.S. Military / NASA (formalized by MIL-P-1629, 1949) |
| Тип≠ | Hybrid quality-risk engineering method | Proactive risk analysis technique |
| Основополагающий источник≠ | Montgomery, D. C. (2020). Introduction to Statistical Quality Control (8th ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-1119399308 | Stamatis, D. H. (2003). Failure Mode and Effect Analysis: FMEA from Theory to Execution (2nd ed.). ASQ Quality Press. ISBN: 978-0873895989 |
| Другие названия | Risk-based SPC, RBSPC, risk-prioritized SPC, risk-informed process monitoring | FMEA, Failure Modes and Effects Analysis, FMECA, Failure Mode Effects and Criticality Analysis |
| Связанные | 6 | 6 |
| Сводка≠ | Risk-based statistical process control (Risk-based SPC) is an engineering quality method that integrates formal risk analysis — typically FMEA or a risk matrix — with statistical process monitoring to focus control chart resources on the process parameters that pose the greatest risk to product quality or system safety. Rather than applying control charts uniformly across all variables, risk-based SPC directs tighter monitoring toward high-risk, high-impact process characteristics identified through structured hazard prioritization. | Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) is a structured, proactive risk management technique used to identify potential failure modes in a system, process, or product design, evaluate their consequences, and prioritize corrective actions before failures occur. Originally developed for the U.S. military in 1949 and later adopted by NASA, automotive, and manufacturing industries, FMEA is now a cornerstone quality-engineering tool embedded in standards such as AIAG-VDA and ISO 9001-aligned processes. |
| ScholarGateНабор данных ↗ |
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