Сравнение методов

	Квантовый приближенный оптимизационный алгоритм	Вариационный квантовый решатель
Область	Квантовые вычисления	Квантовые вычисления
Семейство	Machine learning	Machine learning
Год появления	2014	2014
Автор метода	Edward Farhi	Alberto Peruzzo
Тип	Hybrid quantum-classical algorithm	Hybrid quantum-classical algorithm
Основополагающий источник	Farhi, E., Goldstone, J., Gutmann, S. (2014). A quantum approximate optimization algorithm. arXiv preprint arXiv:1411.4028.	Peruzzo, A., McClean, J., Shadbolt, P., et al. (2014). A variational eigenvalue solver on a photonic quantum processor. Nature Communications, 5, 4213.
Другие названия	QAOA, quantum alternating operator ansatz	VQE, hybrid quantum-classical
Связанные	4	4
Сводка	The Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) is a hybrid quantum-classical algorithm designed to solve combinatorial optimization problems on near-term quantum devices. Introduced by Farhi, Goldstone, and Gutmann in 2014, QAOA encodes optimization problems into quantum circuits and uses classical optimization to tune circuit parameters, aiming to find approximately optimal solutions for problems like MaxCut, graph coloring, and scheduling.	The Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE) is a hybrid quantum-classical algorithm designed to find the lowest eigenvalue (ground state energy) of a quantum Hamiltonian. Introduced by Peruzzo et al. in 2014, it exploits the variational principle to combine the power of quantum circuits with classical optimization to solve chemistry and materials science problems on near-term quantum devices.