Сравнение методов

	Генерация естественного языка	Машинный перевод
Область	Интеллектуальный анализ текста	Интеллектуальный анализ текста
Семейство	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Год появления	1970s (rule-based origins); 2000s (probabilistic); 2017+ (neural/transformer era)	—
Автор метода	Reiter & Dale (classical pipeline, 2000); Gatt & Krahmer (modern survey, 2018)	—
Тип	NLP generative task — structured data to natural language	NLP text-to-text generation task
Основополагающий источник	Gatt, A. & Krahmer, E. (2018). Survey of the State of the Art in Natural Language Generation: Core Tasks, Applications and Evaluation. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 61, 65-170.	Bahdanau, D., Cho, K. & Bengio, Y. (2015). Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate. International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR).
Другие названия	NLG, data-to-text, text generation, Doğal Dil Üretimi (NLG)	MT, neural machine translation, automatic translation, Makine Çevirisi (Machine Translation)
Связанные	7	3
Сводка	Natural Language Generation (NLG) is the branch of natural language processing that automatically produces fluent, human-readable text from structured data, knowledge graphs, or semantic representations. Formalised in the classical pipeline by Reiter and Dale (2000) and surveyed comprehensively by Gatt and Krahmer (2018), NLG powers applications ranging from automated financial reporting and weather bulletins to data storytelling and conversational agents.	Machine translation (MT) is a natural-language-processing task that automatically converts text in one language into another. Modern MT is built on neural sequence-to-sequence models — the attention mechanism introduced by Bahdanau et al. (2015) and the transformer architecture of Vaswani et al. (2017) — and it widens access to sources for multilingual data analysis and research.