Сравнение методов
Просматривайте выбранные методы рядом; строки с различиями подсвечены.
| Максимальная вариативность выборки× | Стратифицированная выборка× | |
|---|---|---|
| Область | Методология опросов | Методология опросов |
| Семейство | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Год появления≠ | 1985 (Lincoln & Guba); elaborated 1990–2002 (Patton) | 1977 |
| Автор метода≠ | Lincoln & Guba; systematised by Michael Quinn Patton | William G. Cochran |
| Тип≠ | Purposive qualitative sampling strategy | Probability-based survey sampling design |
| Основополагающий источник≠ | Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods (3rd ed.). Sage. Chapter 5: Purposeful Sampling. ISBN: 978-0761919711 | Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling Techniques (3rd ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-0-471-16240-7 |
| Другие названия | maximum variation sampling, maximum diversity sampling, MVS, heterogeneous sampling | Proportional Stratified Sampling, Optimal Allocation Sampling, Stratum-Based Sampling, Tabakalı Örnekleme |
| Связанные≠ | 5 | 2 |
| Сводка≠ | Maximum variation sampling is a purposive qualitative sampling strategy in which the researcher deliberately selects cases that span the widest possible range of variation on dimensions central to the study. The goal is not statistical representation but the identification of common patterns that cut across diverse cases as well as the documentation of the unique ways each context shapes the phenomenon under investigation. | Stratified sampling is a probability sampling design in which the target population is partitioned into non-overlapping, exhaustive subgroups called strata, and independent probability samples are drawn within each stratum. Formalized by William G. Cochran in Sampling Techniques (1977), the method exploits known population structure to reduce variance and guarantee representativeness of all major subgroups, making it a cornerstone of large-scale survey research and official statistics. |
| ScholarGateНабор данных ↗ |
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