Сравнение методов

	Регрессия Лассо	Регрессия методом обыкновенных наименьших квадратов (ОНМК)	Квантильная регрессия
Область	Машинное обучение	Эконометрика	Эконометрика
Семейство	Machine learning	Regression model	Regression model
Год появления	1996	2019	1978
Автор метода	Tibshirani, R.	Wooldridge (textbook treatment); classical least squares	Koenker & Bassett
Тип	Regularized linear regression (L1 penalty)	Linear regression	Conditional quantile regression
Основополагающий источник	Tibshirani, R. (1996). Regression Shrinkage and Selection via the Lasso. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B, 58(1), 267–288.	Wooldridge, J. M. (2019). Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach (7th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-1337558860	Koenker, R. & Bassett, G., Jr. (1978). Regression Quantiles. Econometrica, 46(1), 33-50.
Другие названия	LASSO Regresyonu, lasso, L1-regularized regression, L1 regularization	ordinary least squares, classical linear regression, linear regression, en küçük kareler regresyonu	conditional quantile regression, regression quantiles, Kantil Regresyon
Связанные	4	5	5
Сводка	Lasso regression, introduced by Robert Tibshirani in 1996, is a linear regression method that adds an L1 penalty to the loss so that it shrinks coefficients and performs variable selection at the same time, producing a sparse model. By driving some coefficients exactly to zero it keeps only the predictors that matter.	Ordinary Least Squares is the classical linear regression method that explains a continuous outcome as a linear combination of predictors. It estimates the coefficients by minimising the sum of squared residuals, and under the Gauss-Markov assumptions these estimates are the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE).	Quantile regression models conditional quantiles of an outcome - the median, the 25th or 75th percentile, and so on - rather than the conditional mean that OLS targets. Introduced by Koenker and Bassett in 1978, it reveals how predictors act across the whole distribution, including its tails.