Сравнение методов

	Глобальная пространственная автокорреляция	Локальный индекс пространственной автокорреляции (LISA)
Область	Пространственный анализ	Пространственный анализ
Семейство	Regression model	Regression model
Год появления	1950	1995
Автор метода	P. A. P. Moran (Moran's I, 1950); generalized by Luc Anselin	Luc Anselin
Тип	Spatial statistic / hypothesis test	Local spatial autocorrelation statistic
Основополагающий источник	Moran, P. A. P. (1950). Notes on continuous stochastic phenomena. Biometrika, 37(1/2), 17–23.	Anselin, L. (1995). Local indicators of spatial association—LISA. Geographical Analysis, 27(2), 93–115.
Другие названия	global spatial dependence, global Moran's I, GSA, global spatial clustering measure	Local Indicator of Spatial Association, LISA statistic, Anselin Local Moran, local spatial autocorrelation index
Связанные	6	6
Сводка	Global Spatial Autocorrelation measures the degree to which similar values cluster together across an entire study area. Rather than identifying where clusters occur, it yields a single summary statistic — most commonly Moran's I — that quantifies whether spatial proximity coincides with value similarity, dissimilarity, or randomness across all observations simultaneously.	Local Moran's I, introduced by Luc Anselin in 1995, is a Local Indicator of Spatial Association (LISA) that decomposes global spatial autocorrelation into location-specific contributions. For every observation it produces a signed statistic and a significance value, enabling researchers to identify spatial clusters (high-high, low-low) and spatial outliers (high-low, low-high) on a map.