Сравнение методов

	Гамма-регрессия (Обобщенная линейная модель)	Регрессия методом обыкновенных наименьших квадратов (ОНМК)	Квантильная регрессия
Область	Статистика	Эконометрика	Эконометрика
Семейство	Regression model	Regression model	Regression model
Год появления	1989	2019	1978
Автор метода	McCullagh & Nelder (GLM framework)	Wooldridge (textbook treatment); classical least squares	Koenker & Bassett
Тип	Generalized linear model	Linear regression	Conditional quantile regression
Основополагающий источник	McCullagh, P. & Nelder, J. A. (1989). Generalized Linear Models (2nd ed.). Chapman and Hall.	Wooldridge, J. M. (2019). Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach (7th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-1337558860	Koenker, R. & Bassett, G., Jr. (1978). Regression Quantiles. Econometrica, 46(1), 33-50.
Другие названия	gamma GLM, gamma generalized linear model, Gamma Regresyonu (GLM)	ordinary least squares, classical linear regression, linear regression, en küçük kareler regresyonu	conditional quantile regression, regression quantiles, Kantil Regresyon
Связанные	4	5	5
Сводка	Gamma regression is a generalized linear model that uses the gamma distribution to model a positive, right-skewed continuous outcome. Developed within the GLM framework of McCullagh and Nelder (1989), it is an alternative to ordinary linear regression for variables such as health-care costs, durations, and income.	Ordinary Least Squares is the classical linear regression method that explains a continuous outcome as a linear combination of predictors. It estimates the coefficients by minimising the sum of squared residuals, and under the Gauss-Markov assumptions these estimates are the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE).	Quantile regression models conditional quantiles of an outcome - the median, the 25th or 75th percentile, and so on - rather than the conditional mean that OLS targets. Introduced by Koenker and Bassett in 1978, it reveals how predictors act across the whole distribution, including its tails.