Сравнение методов

	Полностью свёрточная сеть (FCN)	Mask R-CNN: Сегментация экземпляров с масками на уровне пикселей
Область	Глубокое обучение	Глубокое обучение
Семейство	Machine learning	Machine learning
Год появления	2015	2017
Автор метода	Long, J.; Shelhamer, E.; Darrell, T.	Kaiming He et al. (FAIR)
Тип	Dense pixel-wise prediction convolutional network	Instance segmentation deep neural network
Основополагающий источник	Long, J., Shelhamer, E., & Darrell, T. (2015). Fully Convolutional Networks for Semantic Segmentation. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 3431–3440.	He, K., Gkioxari, G., Dollár, P., & Girshick, R. (2017). Mask R-CNN. IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), 2980–2988.
Другие названия	FCN, fully convolutional network, FCN-32s, FCN-16s	Mask Region-based Convolutional Neural Network, Instance Segmentation R-CNN, He et al. 2017 Segmentation Model, Maske R-CNN
Связанные	2	2
Сводка	The Fully Convolutional Network (FCN), introduced by Long, Shelhamer, and Darrell at CVPR 2015, was the first end-to-end deep learning architecture trained to produce dense pixel-wise semantic segmentation maps from images of arbitrary size. By replacing the fully connected layers of a classification CNN with convolutional layers and adding learned upsampling through transposed convolutions and skip connections, FCN enabled the direct prediction of a class label for every pixel in an image, establishing the template for all subsequent segmentation architectures including U-Net and DeepLab.	Mask R-CNN is a deep learning framework for instance segmentation introduced by Kaiming He, Georgia Gkioxari, Piotr Dollár, and Ross Girshick at Facebook AI Research (FAIR) in 2017. It extends Faster R-CNN by adding a parallel branch that predicts a binary pixel-level mask for each detected object instance, enabling simultaneous object detection, classification, and fine-grained segmentation in a single forward pass.