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Шкала имиджа дестинации×Шкала удовлетворенности туристов×
ОбластьУправление туризмомУправление туризмом
СемействоProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Год появления19911990s
Автор методаEchtner, C. M., & Ritchie, J. R. B.Multiple authors (composite instrument)
ТипSelf-report questionnaire / Semantic differential scaleSelf-report questionnaire
Основополагающий источникBaloglu, S., & Brinberg, D. (1997). Affective images of tourism destinations. Journal of Travel Research, 35(4), 11-15. DOI ↗Akama, J. S., & Kieti, D. M. (1996). Tourism and socio-economic change in a Kenyan coastal community. Journal of Tourism Studies, 7(2), 45-61. link ↗
Другие названияDIS, Destination Perception ScaleTSS
Связанные55
СводкаThe Destination Image Scale (DIS) measures how potential or actual visitors perceive and emotionally evaluate a tourism destination. Developed by Echtner & Ritchie (1991) and extended by Baloglu & Brinberg (1997), it captures both rational beliefs about destination attributes (attractions, climate, value, safety) and affective emotional responses (excitement, pleasantness, arousal). Destination image is a primary driver of visitation intention and repeat patronage, making the DIS essential for destination marketing strategy and competitive positioning.The Tourist Satisfaction Scale (TSS) measures overall and domain-specific satisfaction of visitors to a destination or tourism facility. Developed across multiple research streams in the 1990s-2000s, it quantifies how well tourism experiences meet visitor expectations across accommodation, attractions, service quality, and value. Essential for destination marketing organizations and hospitality managers seeking systematic feedback on visitor experiences and competitive benchmarking.
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  2. 4 Источники
  3. PUBLISHED
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ScholarGateСравнение методов: Destination Image Scale · Tourist Satisfaction Scale. Получено 2026-06-19 из https://scholargate.app/ru/compare