Сравнение методов

	Обучение по учебному плану	Активное обучение	Перенос обучения
Область	Глубокое обучение	Машинное обучение	Машинное обучение
Семейство	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
Год появления	2009	2009	2010 (formalized); 1990s (early roots)
Автор метода	Yoshua Bengio et al.	Burr Settles	Pan, S. J. & Yang, Q. (survey); Bengio, Y. (deep learning framing)
Тип	Training strategy	Interactive supervised learning framework	Learning paradigm
Основополагающий источник	Bengio, Y., Louradour, J., Collobert, R., & Weston, J. (2009). Curriculum learning. International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), 41–48.	Settles, B. (2009). Active learning literature survey. University of Wisconsin-Madison Computer Sciences Technical Report 1648.	Pan, S. J., & Yang, Q. (2010). A Survey on Transfer Learning. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 22(10), 1345–1359.
Другие названия	Scheduled Training, Difficulty-Based Training, Self-Paced Learning, Müfredat Öğrenimi	Query Learning, Optimal Experimental Design (ML context), Pool-Based Active Learning, Aktif Öğrenme	TL, domain adaptation, fine-tuning, pre-trained model adaptation
Связанные	3	2	3
Сводка	Curriculum Learning is a training strategy for machine learning models, introduced by Bengio et al. in 2009, in which training examples are presented in a meaningful order—typically from easy to hard—rather than at random. Inspired by how humans and animals learn progressively, it organizes training data into a curriculum that starts with simpler, cleaner, or more representative samples and gradually introduces harder or more complex examples as the model matures.	Active learning is an iterative machine-learning paradigm in which a learning algorithm selectively queries an oracle — typically a human annotator — for labels on the most informative unlabeled examples. Formalized by Burr Settles in his seminal 2009 literature survey, active learning addresses the practical bottleneck of annotation cost by achieving high model accuracy with far fewer labeled examples than passive supervised learning requires.	Transfer learning is a machine learning paradigm in which knowledge gained from training a model on a source task or domain is reused to improve learning on a different but related target task or domain. It is especially powerful when labeled data for the target task is scarce, and it underlies most modern deep learning applications in computer vision, natural language processing, and beyond.