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Центральность по близости×Социальный сетевой анализ×
ОбластьСетевой анализСетевой анализ
СемействоMachine learningMachine learning
Год появления1950 (formalized 1979)1934 (sociometry); 1994 (modern formalization)
Автор методаBavelas, A.; formalized by Freeman, L. C.Moreno, J.L.; formalized by Wasserman & Faust
ТипNode-level centrality indexStructural/relational analysis framework
Основополагающий источникFreeman, L. C. (1979). Centrality in social networks: Conceptual clarification. Social Networks, 1(3), 215–239. DOI ↗Wasserman, S. & Faust, K. (1994). Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications. Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 978-0-521-38707-1
Другие названияcloseness, farness-based centrality, geodesic closeness, normalized closeness centralitySNA, network analysis, sociometric analysis, relational analysis
Связанные65
СводкаCloseness centrality measures how quickly a node can reach all others in a network by computing the inverse of its average shortest-path distance to every other node. First described by Bavelas (1950) and formally unified by Freeman (1979), it identifies nodes that can spread information or resources efficiently across the entire graph — not merely nodes with many direct contacts.Social Network Analysis (SNA) is a structural method that maps and measures relationships and flows between people, groups, organizations, or other entities modeled as nodes connected by ties (edges). Rather than focusing on individual attributes, SNA reveals how the pattern of connections shapes behavior, influence, information flow, and outcomes within a system.
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  1. v1
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ScholarGateСравнение методов: Closeness Centrality · Social Network Analysis. Получено 2026-06-19 из https://scholargate.app/ru/compare