Сравнение методов

	Тест Пирсона на независимость с использованием критерия хи-квадрат	V-крамера	Логистическая регрессия
Область	Статистика	Статистика	Статистика исследований
Семейство	Hypothesis test	Hypothesis test	Process / pipeline
Год появления	1900	1946	1958
Автор метода	Karl Pearson	Harald Cramér	David Roxbee Cox
Тип	Nonparametric association / goodness-of-fit	Nonparametric association measure	Method
Основополагающий источник	Pearson, K. (1900). On the criterion that a given system of deviations from the probable in the case of a correlated system of variables. Philosophical Magazine, Series 5, 50(302), 157–175.	Cramér, H. (1946). Mathematical Methods of Statistics. Princeton University Press. ISBN: 978-0691080420	Cox, D. R. (1958). The regression analysis of binary sequences. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, 20(2), 215–242.
Другие названия	chi-squared test, χ² test, Ki-Kare Testi, chi-square test	cramers v, cramer v, phi coefficient (r×c), Cramer's V (İlişki Kuvveti)	logit model, binomial logistic regression, LR
Связанные	3	3	3
Сводка	The chi-square test of independence is a nonparametric hypothesis test that determines whether two categorical variables are statistically associated or independent of one another. Introduced by Karl Pearson in 1900, it remains the standard procedure for analysing contingency tables and requires no assumption of normality — only that observations are independent and that expected cell frequencies are sufficiently large.	Cramer's V is a nonparametric effect-size statistic that measures the strength of association between two categorical variables on a scale from 0 to 1. Introduced by the Swedish mathematician Harald Cramér in his 1946 work Mathematical Methods of Statistics, it generalises the phi coefficient to tables of any size, making it the standard companion statistic to the chi-square test.	Logistic regression is a statistical method for modeling the probability of a binary outcome (disease present/absent, success/failure) as a function of continuous and categorical predictors. Developed by David Roxbee Cox (1958), it solves the problem of predicting categorical outcomes by applying a logistic transformation to constrain predictions to the [0,1] probability interval, enabling accurate risk stratification, diagnostic prediction, and causal inference in epidemiology, medicine, and social science.