Сравнение методов

	Байесовская модель с избыточными нулями	Байесовская отрицательная биномиальная регрессия
Область	Статистика	Статистика
Семейство	Regression model	Regression model
Год появления	1992–2006	1990s–2000s
Автор метода	Lambert (1992) for ZIP; Bayesian extension by Ghosh, Mukhopadhyay & Lu (2006)	Gelman, Carlin, Stern, Dunson, Vehtari & Rubin; Cameron & Trivedi
Тип	Bayesian count regression	Bayesian GLM for overdispersed counts
Основополагающий источник	Ghosh, S. K., Mukhopadhyay, P., & Lu, J.-C. (2006). Bayesian analysis of zero-inflated regression models. Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference, 136(4), 1360–1375.	Gelman, A., Carlin, J. B., Stern, H. S., Dunson, D. B., Vehtari, A., & Rubin, D. B. (2013). Bayesian Data Analysis (3rd ed.). CRC Press. ISBN: 978-1439840955
Другие названия	Bayesian ZIP, Bayesian ZINB, Bayesian zero-inflated Poisson, Bayesian zero-inflated negative binomial	Bayesian NB regression, Bayesian negbin model, Bayesian overdispersed count regression, Bayesian NB-2 model
Связанные	5	6
Сводка	The Bayesian zero-inflated model handles count data with excess zeros by combining a binary component — identifying structural zeros — with a count component (Poisson or negative binomial) for the remaining counts. Bayesian inference via MCMC provides full posterior distributions for all parameters, enabling principled uncertainty quantification and regularisation through priors.	Bayesian Negative Binomial Regression models non-negative integer count outcomes that exhibit overdispersion — where the variance exceeds the mean — by placing a negative binomial likelihood on the data and specifying prior distributions over the regression coefficients and the dispersion parameter. Posterior inference is typically performed via Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) or variational methods, yielding full posterior distributions rather than point estimates.