Сравнение методов

	Автоэнкодер для обнаружения аномалий	Isolation Forest	Локальный фактор выбросов (Local Outlier Factor, LOF)
Область	Машинное обучение	Машинное обучение	Машинное обучение
Семейство	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
Год появления	2006–2014	2008	2000
Автор метода	Hinton, G. E. & Salakhutdinov, R. R. (autoencoders); applied to anomaly detection through multiple authors in the 2010s	Liu, F.T., Ting, K.M. & Zhou, Z.-H.	Breunig, M. M.; Kriegel, H.-P.; Ng, R. T.; Sander, J.
Тип	Unsupervised deep learning (reconstruction-based)	Unsupervised ensemble (random partitioning trees)	Density-based anomaly detection (unsupervised)
Основополагающий источник	Chalapathy, R. & Chawla, S. (2019). Deep learning for anomaly detection: A survey. arXiv preprint arXiv:1901.03407.	Liu, F.T., Ting, K.M. & Zhou, Z.-H. (2008). Isolation Forest. IEEE ICDM, 413–422.	Breunig, M. M., Kriegel, H.-P., Ng, R. T., & Sander, J. (2000). LOF: Identifying density-based local outliers. Proceedings of the 2000 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data, 93–104.
Другие названия	AE anomaly detection, reconstruction-error anomaly detection, deep autoencoder outlier detection, unsupervised autoencoder anomaly detection	Isolation Forest (Aykırı Değer Tespiti), iForest, isolation forest anomaly detection	LOF, local outlier factor, density-based outlier detection, local density deviation
Связанные	3	5	4
Сводка	Autoencoder anomaly detection trains a neural network to compress and then reconstruct normal data. Because the model has only ever learned what normal looks like, anomalous inputs produce noticeably higher reconstruction errors — and those errors become the anomaly score. The method requires no labeled anomalies and scales naturally to high-dimensional data such as sensor streams, images, and log records.	Isolation Forest is an unsupervised machine-learning method for anomaly and outlier detection, introduced by Liu, Ting and Zhou in 2008, that isolates anomalies through random partitioning of the data. It works without any labelled anomaly data and scales to high-dimensional datasets.	Local Outlier Factor (LOF) is a density-based, unsupervised anomaly detection algorithm introduced by Breunig, Kriegel, Ng, and Sander in 2000. It assigns each data point a continuous outlier score that quantifies how isolated that point is relative to its local neighborhood, enabling detection of anomalies that global methods miss because they blend into dense clusters elsewhere in the space.