Сравнение методов
Просматривайте выбранные методы рядом; строки с различиями подсвечены.
| Аналитический иерархический процесс× | Модели размещения-распределения× | Метод упорядочения предпочтений на основе близости к идеальному решению× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Область≠ | Принятие решений | Пространственный анализ | Принятие решений |
| Семейство≠ | MCDM | Process / pipeline | MCDM |
| Год появления≠ | 1980 | 1963 | 1981 |
| Автор метода≠ | Saaty, T. L. | Leon Cooper; S. L. Hakimi | Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. |
| Тип≠ | Pairwise comparison (eigenvalue) | Spatial facility-location optimization | Distance-based (compromise) |
| Основополагающий источник≠ | Saaty, T. L. (1980). The Analytic Hierarchy Process: Planning, Priority Setting, Resource Allocation. McGraw-Hill, New York ISBN: 978-0070543713 | Cooper, L. (1963). Location-allocation problems. Operations Research, 11(3), 331–343. DOI ↗ | Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. (1981). Multiple Attribute Decision Making: Methods and Applications — A State-of-the-Art Survey. Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, Vol. 186, Springer-Verlag DOI ↗ |
| Другие названия≠ | — | facility location, p-median problem, maximal covering location problem, yer-tahsis modelleri | — |
| Связанные≠ | 8 | 4 | 8 |
| Сводка≠ | AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) is a weight subjective multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Saaty, T. L. in 1980. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result. | Location-allocation models decide where to place a set of facilities and simultaneously assign demand points to them so as to optimize an objective such as total travel cost, worst-case distance, or population covered. Rooted in the operations-research work of Cooper (1963) and Hakimi (1964) and central to network GIS, they answer questions like where to site warehouses, hospitals, fire stations, or schools to best serve a spatially distributed population. | TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. in 1981. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result. |
| ScholarGateНабор данных ↗ |
|
|
|