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Scala de auto-evaluare a anxietății Zung (ZRAS)×Scara pentru anxietate și depresie în spital (HADS)×
DomeniuPsihologie clinicăPsihologie clinică
FamilieProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Anul apariției19711983
Autorul originalWilliam W. K. ZungAndrew S. Zigmond and Richard P. Snaith
TipAnxiety symptom screeningAnxiety and depression screening in medical populations
Sursa seminalăZung, W. W. (1971). A rating instrument for anxiety disorders. Psychosomatics, 12(6), 371-379. DOI ↗Zigmond, A. S., & Snaith, R. P. (1983). The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 67(6), 361-370. DOI ↗
Denumiri alternativeZRAS, Zung Anxiety, SASHADS, HADS-A, HADS-D
Înrudite54
RezumatThe Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (ZRAS), also known as the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), is a 20-item self-report measure of anxiety symptoms. Developed by William W. K. Zung in 1971, the ZRAS assesses psychological and somatic manifestations of anxiety in the past week. It is widely used for anxiety screening in primary care, general medical settings, and mental health research.The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) is a 14-item self-report instrument measuring anxiety and depression symptoms in medically ill populations. Developed by Zigmond and Snaith in 1983, the HADS was specifically designed for hospital and general medical settings where somatic symptoms of medical illness may confound assessment. It remains the standard anxiety-depression measure in medical, oncology, and cardiac populations worldwide.
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ScholarGateCompară metode: Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale · Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Preluat la 2026-06-19 de pe https://scholargate.app/ro/compare