Compară metode

	Robust Geary's C	C Local Geary
Domeniu	Analiză spațială	Analiză spațială
Familie	Regression model	Regression model
Anul apariției	1954 (base); robust variants: 1990s–2000s	1995
Autorul original	Geary (1954); robust extensions by Anselin and spatial statisticians	Luc Anselin
Tip	Robust spatial autocorrelation statistic	Local spatial statistic
Sursa seminală	Geary, R. C. (1954). The contiguity ratio and statistical mapping. The Incorporated Statistician, 5(3), 115–145.	Anselin, L. (1995). Local indicators of spatial association — LISA. Geographical Analysis, 27(2), 93–115.
Denumiri alternative	robust Geary contiguity ratio, outlier-resistant Geary's C, robust spatial contiguity statistic, robust Geary C	Local Geary, local spatial contiguity ratio, LISA Geary, local c statistic
Înrudite	6	6
Rezumat	Robust Geary's C adapts the classical Geary contiguity ratio — a measure of spatial autocorrelation based on pairwise squared differences between neighbouring locations — to resist distortion by spatial outliers and influential observations. It retains the local sensitivity of Geary's C while producing more reliable inferences when the spatial data contain extreme values or non-normal distributions.	Local Geary's C is a local indicator of spatial association (LISA) that measures, for each location, how dissimilar its value is from its immediate neighbours. Unlike Local Moran's I, which detects clustering of similar values, Local Geary's C focuses on squared value differences and is especially sensitive to local spatial outliers and local heterogeneity.