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Compară metode

Examinează metodele selectate una lângă alta; rândurile care diferă sunt evidențiate.

Sondaj pilotat×Ancheta faţă în faţă×
DomeniuMetodologia anchetelorMetodologia anchetelor
FamilieProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Anul aparițieiWidely formalised from the 1970s-1980s1930s–1940s (systematic survey era)
Autorul originalSystematic practice codified by Jean M. Converse and Stanley PresserEstablished practice formalised in survey methodology (Gallup, Likert, and others from the 1930s–1940s)
TipSurvey design and validation procedureQuantitative / mixed-mode data collection
Sursa seminalăConverse, J. M., & Presser, S. (1986). Survey Questions: Handcrafting the Standardized Questionnaire. Sage. ISBN: 978-0803925557Fowler, F. J. (2014). Survey Research Methods (5th ed.). Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-1452259000
Denumiri alternativepre-tested survey, survey pre-testing, questionnaire pilot study, survey field testpersonal interview survey, in-person survey, PAPI survey, door-to-door survey
Înrudite65
RezumatA pilot-tested survey is a structured questionnaire that has been administered to a small, representative sample before the main data-collection phase. The purpose is to detect problems with wording, response options, skip logic, or timing, allowing the researcher to refine the instrument before it reaches the full sample. Pilot testing is not a separate research design; it is a quality-assurance step embedded within survey methodology that substantially reduces measurement error.A face-to-face survey is a structured data collection method in which a trained interviewer meets respondents in person and administers a standardised questionnaire. The interviewer reads questions aloud, clarifies wording when permitted by protocol, and records answers — either on paper (PAPI) or a laptop/tablet (CAPI). This mode consistently achieves higher response rates and better data quality for complex or sensitive questionnaires than self-administered alternatives, and is the reference standard in large-scale population surveys.
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ScholarGateCompară metode: Pilot-tested Survey · Face-to-face Survey. Preluat la 2026-06-19 de pe https://scholargate.app/ro/compare