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Testul t pentru eșantioane independente×Analiza multivariată a covarianței (MANCOVA)×
DomeniuStatisticăStatistică
FamilieHypothesis testHypothesis test
Anul apariției19081970
Autorul originalStudent (W. S. Gosset)Extension of MANOVA and ANCOVA traditions; consolidated in multivariate textbooks by the 1970s–1980s
TipParametric mean comparisonParametric multivariate mean comparison with covariate control
Sursa seminalăStudent (1908). The probable error of a mean. Biometrika, 6(1), 1–25. DOI ↗Tabachnick, B. G. & Fidell, L. S. (2019). Using Multivariate Statistics (7th ed.). Pearson. ISBN: 978-0134790541
Denumiri alternativestudent t-test, two-sample t-test, unpaired t-test, bağımsız örneklem t-testiMANCOVA, multivariate ANCOVA, MANOVA with covariates, MANCOVA — Çok Değişkenli Kovaryans Analizi
Înrudite45
RezumatThe independent samples t-test is a parametric hypothesis test that compares the means of two independent groups to decide whether they differ significantly. It builds on the t-distribution introduced by Student (W. S. Gosset) in 1908 and assumes the measured values are continuous, approximately normally distributed, and have equal variances.MANCOVA (Multivariate Analysis of Covariance) is a parametric hypothesis test that simultaneously compares two or more groups on multiple continuous dependent variables while statistically controlling for one or more covariates. It extends MANOVA by incorporating covariate adjustment, a tradition consolidated in multivariate statistical methodology by the 1970s and authoritatively documented by Tabachnick and Fidell (2019).
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ScholarGateCompară metode: Independent t-test · MANCOVA. Preluat la 2026-06-20 de pe https://scholargate.app/ro/compare