Compară metode

	Ajustarea fină a modelelor GPT	Pădurea Aleatoare (Random Forest)	Atenție Multi-Capete (Multi-Head Self-Attention)
Domeniu	Învățare profundă	Învățare automată	Învățare profundă
Familie	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
Anul apariției	2019	2001	2017
Autorul original	Radford, A. et al. (OpenAI)	Breiman, L.	Vaswani, A. et al.
Tip	Fine-tuning of pretrained autoregressive language models	Ensemble (bagging of decision trees)	Attention mechanism (Transformer core)
Sursa seminală	Radford, A., Wu, J., Child, R., Luan, D., Amodei, D. & Sutskever, I. (2019). Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners. OpenAI Technical Report.	Breiman, L. (2001). Random Forests. Machine Learning, 45, 5–32.	Vaswani, A. et al. (2017). Attention Is All You Need. NeurIPS.
Denumiri alternative	GPT İnce Ayar ve Talimat Uyarlaması, GPT fine-tuning, instruction tuning, LLM fine-tuning	Rastgele Orman (Random Forest), rastgele orman, random decision forest, bagged tree ensemble	Öz-Dikkat ve Çok Başlı Dikkat (Multi-Head Self-Attention), öz-dikkat, multi-head attention, scaled dot-product attention
Înrudite	5	4	5
Rezumat	GPT fine-tuning adapts pretrained autoregressive language models such as GPT-2/3/4 or LLaMA — introduced in OpenAI's 2019 work by Radford and colleagues — to domain-specific data or to instruction following via reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) or DPO. It is used for instruction following, domain adaptation, and generative tasks.	Random Forest is an ensemble learning method, introduced by Leo Breiman in 2001, that grows many decision trees on bootstrap samples of the data and combines their votes to produce strong classification and regression. By pooling many slightly different trees, it produces more accurate and more stable predictions than any single tree.	Multi-head self-attention, introduced by Vaswani and colleagues in 2017, is the mechanism that lets every position in a sequence compute its relationship to all other positions in parallel. It is the core of the Transformer architecture and the foundation underneath BERT, GPT, and T5.