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Chestionarul de Sănătate Generală-12 (GHQ-12)×Scala pentru Depresie a Centrului pentru Studii Epidemiologice (CES-D)×
DomeniuPsihologie clinicăPsihologie clinică
FamilieProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Anul apariției19921977
Autorul originalDavid P. GoldbergLenore Sawyer Radloff
TipPsychiatric symptom screeningCommunity-based depression assessment
Sursa seminalăGoldberg, D. P. (1972). The detection of psychiatric illness by questionnaire. Oxford University Press. link ↗Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), 385-401. DOI ↗
Denumiri alternativeGHQ-12, GHQCES-D, CESD
Înrudite55
RezumatThe General Health Questionnaire-12 (GHQ-12) is a brief, 12-item self-report screening instrument for psychological distress and mental health problems in the general population. Developed by David P. Goldberg, the GHQ-12 is the most widely used short form of the longer General Health Questionnaire series. It is designed for rapid detection of minor psychiatric morbidity and assessment of psychological well-being in clinical, occupational health, and community settings.The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) is a 20-item self-report instrument for measuring depressive symptoms in the general population. Developed by Lenore Radloff in 1977, the CES-D was designed for epidemiological research to rapidly identify depression in community samples. It remains a widely used measure in public health, aging research, and longitudinal cohort studies worldwide.
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ScholarGateCompară metode: General Health Questionnaire · Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. Preluat la 2026-06-18 de pe https://scholargate.app/ro/compare