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Scala comportamentală FLACC pentru durere×Scala simptomelor de anxietate la durere×
DomeniuMedicina dureriiMedicina durerii
FamilieProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Anul apariției19971996
Autorul originalShelly I. Merkel and Terri Voepel-LewisGordon J.G. Asmundson and colleagues
TipBehavioral observation scale for acute pain in children and nonverbal patientsSelf-report scale measuring anxiety symptoms in response to pain
Sursa seminalăMerkel, S.I., Voepel-Lewis, T., Shayevitz, J.R., & Malviya, S. (1997). The FLACC: A behavioral scale for scoring postoperative pain in young children. Pediatric Nursing, 23(3), 293-297. link ↗McWilliams, L.A., Asmundson, G.J., & Gauthier, N. (2006). Pain anxiety symptoms scale: Brief 20-item version (PASS-20). Journal of Pain, 7(7), 479-485. link ↗
Denumiri alternativeFLACC, FLACC ScalePASS, Anxiety Symptoms Scale
Înrudite34
RezumatThe FLACC Behavioral Pain Scale (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) is a 5-item observational tool developed by Merkel and Voepel-Lewis in 1997 to assess acute pain in children ages 2 months to 7 years who are unable to self-report pain. Each of the five behavioral domains is scored 0-2, yielding a total score of 0-10. The FLACC is widely used in pediatric hospitals, recovery rooms, and intensive care units for postoperative and acute pain assessment.The Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale (PASS) is a 20-item self-report instrument developed by Asmundson and colleagues in 1996 to measure anxiety symptoms specifically related to pain. The PASS captures fear of pain, avoidance behaviors, cognitive anxiety, and physiological anxiety responses that commonly accompany chronic pain and contribute to disability through fear-avoidance mechanisms.
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ScholarGateCompară metode: FLACC Behavioral Pain Scale · Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale. Preluat la 2026-06-20 de pe https://scholargate.app/ro/compare