Compară metode

	ELECTRE I	PROMETHEE II	Ponderare Aditivă Simplă	Tehnică de Ordine de Preferință prin Similaritate cu Soluția Ideală
Domeniu	Luarea deciziilor	Luarea deciziilor	Luarea deciziilor	Luarea deciziilor
Familie	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM
Anul apariției	1968	1986	1967	1981
Autorul original	Roy, B.	Brans, J. P., Vincke, Ph., Mareschal, B.	Fishburn, P. C.	Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K.
Tip	Concordance–discordance (crisp outranking)	Preference function (net flow)	Additive utility (linear)	Distance-based (compromise)
Sursa seminală	Roy, B. (1968). Classement et choix en présence de points de vue multiples (la méthode ELECTRE). Revue Française d'Informatique et de Recherche Opérationnelle	Brans, J. P., Vincke, Ph., Mareschal, B. (1986). How to select and how to rank projects: The PROMETHEE method. European Journal of Operational Research	Fishburn, P. C. (1967). Additive utilities with incomplete product sets: Application to priorities and assignments. Operations Research	Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. (1981). Multiple Attribute Decision Making: Methods and Applications — A State-of-the-Art Survey. Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, Vol. 186, Springer-Verlag
Denumiri alternative	—	—	—	—
Înrudite	8	8	8	8
Rezumat	ELECTRE (ELECTRE I — ELimination Et Choix Traduisant la REalité) is a outranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Roy, B. in 1968. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	PROMETHEE (PROMETHEE II — Preference Ranking Organisation METHod for Enrichment of Evaluations) is a outranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Brans, J. P., Vincke, Ph., Mareschal, B. in 1986. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Fishburn, P. C. in 1967. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. in 1981. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.