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Examinează metodele selectate una lângă alta; rândurile care diferă sunt evidențiate.

Tehnica Delphi×Analiza de conținut×Cercetarea prin focus grup×
DomeniuMetodologia anchetelorCalitativCalitativ
FamilieProcess / pipelineProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Anul apariției1950s–1963Systematised through Krippendorff's methodology work; 4th edition 20181940s (sociological origin); modern applied form from the 1980s–1990s
Autorul originalNorman Dalkey and Olaf Helmer (RAND Corporation)Klaus Krippendorff (systematic formulation); roots in early 20th-century communications researchRobert K. Merton (sociological precursor, 1940s); popularised in applied research by Richard A. Krueger
TipIterative expert consensus techniqueQualitative / mixed-method research techniqueQualitative data collection method
Sursa seminalăDalkey, N., & Helmer, O. (1963). An experimental application of the Delphi method to the use of experts. Management Science, 9(3), 458–467. DOI ↗Krippendorff, K. (2018). Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology (4th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1506395661Krueger, R.A. & Casey, M.A. (2014). Focus Groups: A Practical Guide for Applied Research (5th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1483365244
Denumiri alternativeDelphi method, Delphi survey, expert consensus method, iterative expert panelİçerik Analizi, systematic content coding, quantitative content analysisfocus group discussion, FGD, group interview, Odak Grup Araştırması
Înrudite656
RezumatThe Delphi technique is a structured, multi-round data collection method that harvests and refines expert opinion through iterative questionnaires and controlled feedback. Developed at RAND Corporation in the 1950s, it is designed to converge a dispersed expert panel toward a reliable consensus on complex, uncertain, or future-oriented questions — without the conformity pressures of face-to-face group discussion.Content analysis is a systematic research technique for reducing text, visual, or media material into coded categories so that patterns can be counted, compared, and interpreted. Formalised by Klaus Krippendorff in his widely cited methodology textbook (latest edition 2018), the method sits at the boundary of qualitative and quantitative inquiry: it imposes structured, replicable coding on inherently meaning-laden material.Focus group research is a qualitative data-collection method in which a trained moderator guides structured discussions with homogeneous groups of six to ten participants to explore ideas, attitudes, and perceptions on a defined topic. Developed from sociological roots in the 1940s and systematised for applied research by Krueger and Casey, the method leverages group interaction as a data source — revealing not just what people think, but how they negotiate and articulate views in a social setting.
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ScholarGateCompară metode: Delphi Technique · Content Analysis · Focus Group. Preluat la 2026-06-18 de pe https://scholargate.app/ro/compare