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Scalele pentru Depresie, Anxietate și Stres-21 (DASS-21)×Scala pentru Depresie a Centrului pentru Studii Epidemiologice (CES-D)×
DomeniuPsihologie clinicăPsihologie clinică
FamilieProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Anul apariției19951977
Autorul originalStephen H. Lovibond and Peter F. LovibondLenore Sawyer Radloff
TipThree-dimensional mental health screeningCommunity-based depression assessment
Sursa seminalăLovibond, S. H., & Lovibond, P. F. (1995). Manual for the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales. Psychology Foundation of Australia. link ↗Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), 385-401. DOI ↗
Denumiri alternativeDASS-21, DASS, DASS-42CES-D, CESD
Înrudite55
RezumatThe Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 (DASS-21) is a 21-item self-report instrument measuring three correlated but distinct dimensions of psychological distress: depression, anxiety, and stress. Developed by Lovibond and Lovibond in 1995, the DASS-21 is a short form of the original 42-item DASS. It has become widely used in research and clinical settings for its brevity, multidimensional structure, and strong psychometric properties.The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) is a 20-item self-report instrument for measuring depressive symptoms in the general population. Developed by Lenore Radloff in 1977, the CES-D was designed for epidemiological research to rapidly identify depression in community samples. It remains a widely used measure in public health, aging research, and longitudinal cohort studies worldwide.
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ScholarGateCompară metode: Depression Anxiety Stress Scales · Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. Preluat la 2026-06-18 de pe https://scholargate.app/ro/compare