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Analiza supraviețuirii cu riscuri concurente×Estimatorul cumulativ al hazardului Nelson-Aalen×
DomeniuSupraviețuireSupraviețuire
FamilieSurvival analysisSurvival analysis
Anul apariției19991972
Autorul originalFine, J.P. & Gray, R.J.Wayne Nelson & Odd Aalen
TipCompeting risks survival modelNon-parametric cumulative hazard estimator
Sursa seminalăFine, J.P. & Gray, R.J. (1999). A Proportional Hazards Model for the Subdistribution of a Competing Risk. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 94(446), 496–509. DOI ↗Nelson, W. (1972). Theory and applications of hazard plotting for censored failure data. Technometrics, 14(4), 945–966. DOI ↗
Denumiri alternativeRekabet Eden Riskler Analizi, cumulative incidence function, CIF analysis, cause-specific survival analysisNelson-Aalen cumulative hazard, Aalen estimator, empirical cumulative hazard, Nelson-Aalen kümülatif hazard tahmincisi
Înrudite55
RezumatCompeting risks analysis, formalized by Fine and Gray in 1999, is a survival analysis framework for settings where a subject can experience one of several mutually exclusive event types. The key quantity is the cumulative incidence function (CIF), which estimates the probability of a specific event occurring by time t in the presence of the other competing events.The Nelson-Aalen estimator is a non-parametric estimator of the cumulative hazard function from right-censored time-to-event data. Developed by Wayne Nelson for reliability hazard plotting in 1972 and placed on a rigorous counting-process foundation by Odd Aalen in 1978, it accumulates the ratio of observed events to the number at risk at each event time, providing the natural hazard-scale companion to the Kaplan-Meier survival curve.
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ScholarGateCompară metode: Competing Risks Analysis · Nelson-Aalen Estimator. Preluat la 2026-06-17 de pe https://scholargate.app/ro/compare