Compară metode
Examinează metodele selectate una lângă alta; rândurile care diferă sunt evidențiate.
| Scala pentru Depresie a Centrului pentru Studii Epidemiologice (CES-D)× | Scara pentru anxietate și depresie în spital (HADS)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Domeniu | Psihologie clinică | Psihologie clinică |
| Familie | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Anul apariției≠ | 1977 | 1983 |
| Autorul original≠ | Lenore Sawyer Radloff | Andrew S. Zigmond and Richard P. Snaith |
| Tip≠ | Community-based depression assessment | Anxiety and depression screening in medical populations |
| Sursa seminală≠ | Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), 385-401. DOI ↗ | Zigmond, A. S., & Snaith, R. P. (1983). The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 67(6), 361-370. DOI ↗ |
| Denumiri alternative≠ | CES-D, CESD | HADS, HADS-A, HADS-D |
| Înrudite≠ | 5 | 4 |
| Rezumat≠ | The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) is a 20-item self-report instrument for measuring depressive symptoms in the general population. Developed by Lenore Radloff in 1977, the CES-D was designed for epidemiological research to rapidly identify depression in community samples. It remains a widely used measure in public health, aging research, and longitudinal cohort studies worldwide. | The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) is a 14-item self-report instrument measuring anxiety and depression symptoms in medically ill populations. Developed by Zigmond and Snaith in 1983, the HADS was specifically designed for hospital and general medical settings where somatic symptoms of medical illness may confound assessment. It remains the standard anxiety-depression measure in medical, oncology, and cardiac populations worldwide. |
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