Compară metode

	Regresia Bayesiană OLS (pătrate cele mai mici Bayesiană)	Regresia Ridge
Domeniu	Econometrie	Învățare automată
Familie	Regression model	Machine learning
Anul apariției	1971	1970
Autorul original	Arnold Zellner	Hoerl, A.E. & Kennard, R.W.
Tip	Bayesian linear regression	L2-regularized linear regression
Sursa seminală	Zellner, A. (1971). An Introduction to Bayesian Inference in Econometrics. Wiley. ISBN: 978-0471169376	Hoerl, A.E. & Kennard, R.W. (1970). Ridge Regression: Biased Estimation for Nonorthogonal Problems. Technometrics, 12(1), 55–67.
Denumiri alternative	Bayesian linear regression, Bayesian normal regression, BLR, Bayesian least squares	Ridge Regresyonu, ridge regresyonu, L2-regularized regression, Tikhonov regularization
Înrudite	5	4
Rezumat	Bayesian OLS combines the classical linear regression likelihood with prior distributions over the coefficients and error variance. Rather than reporting point estimates, it produces full posterior distributions that quantify both estimated effects and their uncertainty. The approach is especially valuable when prior knowledge is available or when samples are small.	Ridge Regression is an L2-regularized linear regression method, introduced by Arthur Hoerl and Robert Kennard in 1970, that reduces multicollinearity by adding a penalty on the size of the coefficients. It shrinks coefficients toward zero without setting any of them exactly to zero, producing more stable estimates when predictors are highly correlated.