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Notas de Campo Trianguladas×Pesquisa de Métodos Mistos×
ÁreaMetodologia de surveyQualitativo
FamíliaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Ano de origem1970s–1980s
Autor originalNorman K. Denzin (triangulation); Yvonna Lincoln & Egon Guba (trustworthiness framework)
TipoQualitative data collection and verification techniqueResearch design framework
Fonte seminalDenzin, N. K. (1978). The Research Act: A Theoretical Introduction to Sociological Methods (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill. link ↗Creswell, J.W. & Plano Clark, V.L. (2018). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research (3rd ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1483344379
Outros nomesmulti-source field notes, cross-observer field notes, triangulated observation notes, TFNKarma Yöntem Araştırması (Mixed Methods), multi-method research, triangulation design
Relacionados54
ResumoTriangulated Field Notes is a qualitative data collection technique in which field notes are recorded independently by multiple observers, from multiple vantage points, or at multiple time points and then systematically compared to strengthen the credibility and completeness of observational data. Rooted in Denzin's triangulation framework and Lincoln and Guba's trustworthiness criteria, the approach counters observer bias by cross-checking accounts before analysis begins.Mixed methods research is a systematic research design in which quantitative and qualitative data are collected and analysed within a single study. Formalised by Creswell and Plano Clark (2003, 3rd ed. 2018), it offers three principal design variants — concurrent, sequential, and transformative — and strengthens findings through triangulation across both data strands.
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ScholarGateComparar métodos: Triangulated Field Notes · Mixed Methods Research. Recuperado em 2026-06-17 de https://scholargate.app/pt/compare