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Examine os métodos selecionados lado a lado; as linhas que diferem ficam destacadas.

Modelo Tight-Binding×Teoria do Funcional da Densidade×Método KKR×
ÁreaComputação quânticaComputação quânticaComputação quântica
FamíliaMachine learningMachine learningMachine learning
Ano de origem195419651947
Autor originalJohn Slater and George KosterWalter KohnJoop Korringa and Walter Kohn
TipoSimplified electronic structure modelElectronic structure methodElectronic structure method
Fonte seminalSlater, J. C., Koster, G. F. (1954). Simplified LCAO method for the periodic potential problem. Physical Review, 94, 1498–1524. DOI ↗Kohn, W., Sham, L. J. (1965). Self-consistent equations including exchange and correlation effects. Physical Review, 140, A1133–A1138. DOI ↗Korringa, J. (1947). On the calculation of the energy of a Bloch wave in a metal. Physica, 13, 392–400. DOI ↗
Outros nomesTB model, hopping modelDFT, Kohn-Sham equationsKKR, multiple scattering
Relacionados343
ResumoThe Tight-Binding (TB) model is a simplified semi-empirical approach for computing electronic band structures and properties of solids. Formulated by Slater and Koster in 1954, TB treats electron hopping between atomic sites as the dominant interaction, enabling efficient calculations of band dispersion for a wide variety of materials.Density Functional Theory (DFT) is a computational method for determining the properties of materials and molecules by modeling the ground state electron density. Developed by Walter Kohn and Lu Jeu Sham in the 1960s, DFT reduces the complexity of quantum chemistry from tracking individual electron coordinates to optimizing the total electron density, enabling efficient simulations of large molecular and condensed-matter systems.The Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker (KKR) method is a powerful multiple-scattering approach for calculating electronic band structures and properties of periodic and disordered solids. Developed in the late 1940s, KKR treats electrons as scattering from atomic potentials in a muffin-tin geometry, enabling efficient calculations for both crystalline and amorphous systems.
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ScholarGateComparar métodos: Tight-Binding Model · Density Functional Theory · KKR Method. Recuperado em 2026-06-18 de https://scholargate.app/pt/compare