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Sistema de Codificação Observacional do Processo Terapêutico×Inventário da Aliança de Trabalho×
ÁreaPesquisa em psicoterapiaPesquisa em psicoterapia
FamíliaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Ano de origem19921989
Autor originalWilliam B. Stiles, Clara E. HillAdam O. Horvath & Leslie S. Greenberg
TipoObserver-ratedTherapist/Client-rated
Fonte seminalStiles, W. B. (1992). Describing talk: A taxonomy of verbal response modes. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications. link ↗Horvath, A. O., & Greenberg, L. S. (1989). Development and validation of the Working Alliance Inventory. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 36(2), 223–233. DOI ↗
Outros nomesTPOCS, Observational Coding SystemWAI, WAI-36, WAI-SF, WAI-SR
Relacionados44
ResumoThe Therapy Process Observational Coding System (TPOCS) is a comprehensive observer-rated method for classifying and quantifying therapist and client utterances in psychotherapy sessions. Using Stiles's taxonomy of verbal response modes (e.g., Advisement, Reflection, Interpretation, Disclosure), the TPOCS enables detailed analysis of what therapists and clients are doing moment-by-moment: who is talking, what mode (technique), and how frequently. It is used in process research to understand mechanisms of change, train therapists, and examine whether therapy modalities differ in their in-session behavior.The Working Alliance Inventory (WAI) is a validated, empirically supported measure of the therapeutic alliance—the collaborative relationship between therapist and client. Developed by Horvath and Greenberg in 1989, the WAI operationalizes Bordin's tripartite model of alliance: agreement on goals, agreement on tasks, and emotional bond. It is one of the most widely used alliance measures in psychotherapy research and is a strong predictor of psychotherapy outcome across diverse theoretical orientations and client populations.
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ScholarGateComparar métodos: Therapy Process Observational Coding System · Working Alliance Inventory. Recuperado em 2026-06-17 de https://scholargate.app/pt/compare