Comparar métodos

	Revisão Sistemática da Literatura	Análise Bibliométrica
Área	Cientometria	Cientometria
Família	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Ano de origem	1993 (Cochrane Collaboration); 2004 (Kitchenham SLR guidelines)	1969 (term coined); practice dates to 1920s–1930s
Autor original	Archie Cochrane (conceptual foundation); formalized by the Cochrane Collaboration (1993) and Barbara Kitchenham in software engineering (2004)	Alan Pritchard (coined term); earlier quantitative work by Paul Otlet (1934) and S. C. Bradford (1934)
Tipo	Evidence synthesis methodology	Quantitative literature analysis
Fonte seminal	Kitchenham, B. (2004). Procedures for Performing Systematic Reviews. Keele University Technical Report TR/SE-0401.	Pritchard, A. (1969). Statistical bibliography or bibliometrics? Journal of Documentation, 25(4), 348–349.
Outros nomes	SLR, systematic review, evidence synthesis review, structured literature review	bibliometrics, bibliometric study, bibliometric mapping, publication analysis
Relacionados	5	6
Resumo	A systematic literature review (SLR) is a structured, reproducible method for identifying, appraising, and synthesizing all relevant studies on a research question. Unlike a narrative review, it follows an explicit, pre-specified protocol — from database search strings through inclusion criteria to data extraction — so that the process is transparent, auditable, and replicable by other researchers. It is widely used in medicine, education, software engineering, and the social sciences to produce the most comprehensive possible evidence base on a topic.	Bibliometric analysis applies statistical and mathematical methods to bibliographic records — publications, citations, authors, journals, and keywords — to measure and map the structure, output, and intellectual evolution of a research field. It is widely used to identify influential works, prolific authors, productive journals, collaboration networks, and emerging research themes across any academic discipline.