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Escala de Ashworth para Espasticidade×Goniometria da Amplitude de Movimento×
ÁreaFisioterapiaFisioterapia
FamíliaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Ano de origem19641960s
Autor originalB. AshworthPhysical therapy profession
TipoClinical rating scaleMeasurement technique
Fonte seminalAshworth, B. (1964). Preliminary trial of carisoprodol in multiple sclerosis. Practitioner, 192, 540-542. link ↗Norkin, C. C., & White, D. J. (2009). Measurement of joint motion: A guide to goniometry (4th ed.). F.A. Davis Company. link ↗
Outros nomesMAS, Modified Ashworth, spasticity assessmentROM assessment, Goniometric measurement
Relacionados33
ResumoThe Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) is a clinical rating scale for assessing muscle spasticity, quantifying the resistance to passive movement on a 0-4 scale plus an additional grade. Originally developed by B. Ashworth in 1964 and refined by Bohannon and Smith in 1987, the MAS is the most widely used bedside tool for evaluating spasticity in stroke survivors, individuals with cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, and spinal cord injury.Goniometry is the standardized clinical measurement of joint angles using a goniometer (angle-measuring instrument) to quantify range of motion in degrees. Developed from orthopedic assessment traditions, goniometric measurement is a fundamental skill in physical therapy, occupational therapy, and orthopedic medicine for baseline assessment, monitoring progression, and documenting rehabilitation outcomes.
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ScholarGateComparar métodos: Ashworth Scale for Spasticity · Range of Motion Goniometry. Recuperado em 2026-06-20 de https://scholargate.app/pt/compare