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Análise de Redes Sociais×Structural Equivalence×Triad Census×
ÁreaAnálise de redesSociologySociology
FamíliaMachine learningProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Ano de origem1934 (sociometry); 1994 (modern formalization)19711970
Autor originalMoreno, J.L.; formalized by Wasserman & FaustFrançois Lorrain & Harrison WhitePaul Holland & Samuel Leinhardt
TipoStructural/relational analysis frameworkEquivalence relation grouping actors with identical tie patternsEnumeration of the 16 isomorphism classes of directed triads
Fonte seminalWasserman, S. & Faust, K. (1994). Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications. Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 978-0-521-38707-1Lorrain, F., & White, H. C. (1971). Structural equivalence of individuals in social networks. The Journal of Mathematical Sociology, 1(1), 49–80. DOI ↗Holland, P. W., & Leinhardt, S. (1970). A method for detecting structure in sociometric data. American Journal of Sociology, 76(3), 492–513. DOI ↗
Outros nomesSNA, network analysis, sociometric analysis, relational analysisstructural equivalence analysis, positional equivalence, Euclidean equivalence of actors, equivalence classestriad count, triadic census, 16-type triad census, MAN triad census
Relacionados554
ResumoSocial Network Analysis (SNA) is a structural method that maps and measures relationships and flows between people, groups, organizations, or other entities modeled as nodes connected by ties (edges). Rather than focusing on individual attributes, SNA reveals how the pattern of connections shapes behavior, influence, information flow, and outcomes within a system.Structural equivalence identifies actors who occupy the same position in a network because they have identical ties to identical others. Defined by François Lorrain and Harrison White in 1971, it formalizes the idea that two people are interchangeable in the social structure when they relate to exactly the same set of third parties, and it provides the foundation for partitioning networks into positions and building blockmodels.The triad census counts how many of a directed network's three-actor subgroups fall into each of the 16 possible types of triad, providing a compact fingerprint of the network's local structure. Introduced by Paul Holland and Samuel Leinhardt in 1970, it is the standard way to test structural theories — balance, clustering, transitivity, ranked clusters — by comparing the observed distribution of triad types against what a random network would produce.
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ScholarGateComparar métodos: Social Network Analysis · Structural Equivalence · Triad Census. Recuperado em 2026-06-25 de https://scholargate.app/pt/compare