Comparar métodos

	Gradient Boosting Robusto	Boosting	Random Forest
Área	Aprendizado de máquina	Aprendizado de máquina	Aprendizado de máquina
Família	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
Ano de origem	2001	1990–1997	2001
Autor original	Friedman, J. H. (with Huber loss from Huber, P. J.)	Schapire, R. E.; Freund, Y.	Breiman, L.
Tipo	Ensemble (boosted trees with robust loss)	Sequential ensemble (iterative reweighting)	Ensemble (bagging of decision trees)
Fonte seminal	Friedman, J. H. (2001). Greedy function approximation: A gradient boosting machine. Annals of Statistics, 29(5), 1189–1232.	Freund, Y. & Schapire, R. E. (1997). A decision-theoretic generalization of on-line learning and an application to boosting. Journal of Computer and System Sciences, 55(1), 119–139.	Breiman, L. (2001). Random Forests. Machine Learning, 45, 5–32.
Outros nomes	gradient boosting with Huber loss, robust GBM, outlier-robust boosting, robust gradient-boosted trees	AdaBoost, gradient boosting, iterative reweighting ensemble, sequential ensemble	Rastgele Orman (Random Forest), rastgele orman, random decision forest, bagged tree ensemble
Relacionados	6	6	4
Resumo	Robust Gradient Boosting is gradient boosting trained with outlier-resistant loss functions — most commonly the Huber loss or quantile (pinball) loss — instead of squared-error loss. Proposed in Friedman's seminal 2001 paper, this variant produces predictions far less distorted by extreme values or contaminated labels, while retaining the full predictive power of gradient-boosted trees.	Boosting is a sequential ensemble technique that converts many simple, barely-better-than-chance learners into a single highly accurate model by repeatedly focusing training on the examples that previous learners got wrong, then combining all learners with weights proportional to their individual accuracy.	Random Forest is an ensemble learning method, introduced by Leo Breiman in 2001, that grows many decision trees on bootstrap samples of the data and combines their votes to produce strong classification and regression. By pooling many slightly different trees, it produces more accurate and more stable predictions than any single tree.