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Modelo Polítomo de Rasch×Teste de Invariância de Medida×
ÁreaPsicometriaPsicometria
FamíliaLatent structureLatent structure
Ano de origem1978–19822000
Autor originalGerhard N. Masters (Partial Credit Model); David Andrich (Rating Scale Model)Vandenberg & Lance
TipoItem response modelMulti-group confirmatory factor analysis procedure
Fonte seminalMasters, G. N. (1982). A Rasch model for partial credit scoring. Psychometrika, 47(2), 149–174. DOI ↗Vandenberg, R. J., & Lance, C. E. (2000). A review and synthesis of the measurement invariance literature. Organizational Research Methods, 3(1), 4–70. DOI ↗
Outros nomesPRM, Rating Scale Model, Partial Credit Model, Polytomous IRT RaschFactorial Invariance, Measurement Equivalence, Configural-Metric-Scalar Testing, Ölçüm Değişmezliği
Relacionados63
ResumoThe Polytomous Rasch Model extends the dichotomous Rasch framework to ordered response scales with three or more categories, such as Likert items or partial-credit tasks. It estimates person ability and item difficulty on the same interval-level logit scale, and it tests whether the response categories function as intended — prerequisites for rigorous ordinal measurement.Measurement invariance testing is a sequence of nested confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) models that examines whether a psychological scale measures the same latent construct in the same way across distinct groups or time points. Systematized and popularized by Vandenberg and Lance (2000), the procedure tests a hierarchy of constraints — from identical factor patterns to identical item intercepts — so that researchers can justify meaningful group comparisons on latent means.
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ScholarGateComparar métodos: Polytomous Rasch Model · Measurement Invariance. Recuperado em 2026-06-18 de https://scholargate.app/pt/compare