Comparar métodos
Examine os métodos selecionados lado a lado; as linhas que diferem ficam destacadas.
| Entrevista semiestruturada com teste piloto× | Entrevista Semiestruturada× | |
|---|---|---|
| Área≠ | Metodologia de survey | Qualitativo |
| Família | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Ano de origem≠ | 1970s–1980s (as formalised pilot testing of qualitative instruments) | 1946 (Merton & Kendall); codified as a standard method through the 1980s–1990s |
| Autor original≠ | Standard qualitative methods practice; systematised in social research methodology literature | Robert K. Merton and Patricia Kendall (focused interview, 1946); further systematised by Steinar Kvale |
| Tipo≠ | Qualitative data collection technique with pre-validation phase | Qualitative research method |
| Fonte seminal≠ | Bryman, A. (2016). Social Research Methods (5th ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9780198714965 | Kvale, S., & Brinkmann, S. (2009). InterViews: Learning the Craft of Qualitative Research Interviewing (2nd ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-0761925422 |
| Outros nomes | pilot semi-structured interview, pre-tested qualitative interview, pilot interview protocol, trial semi-structured interview | guided interview, semi-standardized interview, focused interview, SSI |
| Relacionados≠ | 4 | 6 |
| Resumo≠ | A pilot-tested semi-structured interview combines the flexibility of semi-structured interviewing — a guide of open-ended questions allowing conversational depth — with a mandatory pre-study pilot phase in which the guide is trialled on a small subset of participants or informants. The pilot reveals ambiguous questions, poor sequencing, and missing topics before the main data collection begins, substantially strengthening the validity and efficiency of the final instrument. | The semi-structured interview is a qualitative data-collection method in which the researcher prepares a set of key questions or topic areas in advance but remains free to probe, follow up, and reorder as the conversation evolves. Unlike structured interviews — which fix every question and sequence — or unstructured interviews — which are entirely open — the semi-structured format balances comparability across participants with the flexibility needed to capture the depth and nuance of individual perspectives. It is the most widely used interview format in social science, health, and education research. |
| ScholarGateConjunto de dados ↗ |
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