Comparar métodos

	Modelo Gaussiano de Mistura Online	Modelo de Mistura Gaussiana Bayesiana
Área	Aprendizado de máquina	Aprendizado de máquina
Família	Machine learning	Machine learning
Ano de origem	2000–2009	1999–2006
Autor original	Cappé, O. & Moulines, E. (online EM formulation)	Attias, H.; Bishop, C. M.
Tipo	Probabilistic clustering / density estimation (incremental)	Probabilistic clustering / density estimation
Fonte seminal	Cappé, O. & Moulines, E. (2009). On-line expectation-maximization algorithm for latent data models. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B, 71(3), 593–613.	Bishop, C. M. (2006). Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning (Ch. 10). Springer. ISBN: 978-0-387-31073-2
Outros nomes	Online GMM, Incremental GMM, Streaming Gaussian Mixture Model, Sequential GMM	Bayesian GMM, Variational Gaussian Mixture, VBGMM, Dirichlet Process Gaussian Mixture
Relacionados	5	4
Resumo	Online Gaussian Mixture Model adapts the classic GMM to streaming or large-scale data by replacing full-batch EM with incremental updates — processing one observation or mini-batch at a time and continuously refining component means, covariances, and mixing weights without revisiting the entire dataset.	The Bayesian Gaussian Mixture Model places prior distributions over all mixture parameters and infers their posteriors — typically via Variational Bayes or MCMC — rather than fitting fixed point estimates. This yields principled uncertainty quantification, automatic selection of the effective number of components, and resistance to overfitting small datasets.