Comparar métodos
Examine os métodos selecionados lado a lado; as linhas que diferem ficam destacadas.
| Desenvolvimento de Escalas Multinível× | Análise Fatorial Confirmatória (AFC)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Área | Psicometria | Psicometria |
| Família | Latent structure | Latent structure |
| Ano de origem≠ | 1990s–2000s | 1969 |
| Autor original≠ | Raudenbush, Bryk, Hox and colleagues | Karl Gustav Jöreskog |
| Tipo≠ | Hierarchical measurement / scale construction | Hypothesis-testing latent variable model |
| Fonte seminal≠ | Hox, J. J. (2010). Multilevel Analysis: Techniques and Applications (2nd ed.). Routledge. ISBN: 978-1848728462 | Jöreskog, K. G. (1969). A general approach to confirmatory maximum likelihood factor analysis. Psychometrika, 34(2), 183–202. DOI ↗ |
| Outros nomes | multilevel measurement modeling, hierarchical scale development, MLSEM scale construction, nested data scale development | CFA, confirmatory FA, measurement model, restricted factor analysis |
| Relacionados≠ | 5 | 4 |
| Resumo≠ | Multilevel scale development constructs and validates measurement instruments for data collected from individuals nested within higher-level units such as classrooms, organizations, or clinics. It partitions item variance into within-group and between-group components, ensuring that reliability and factor structure are evaluated at both levels simultaneously. | Confirmatory factor analysis tests a researcher-specified factor structure against observed data. Unlike exploratory approaches, the researcher decides in advance which indicators load on which latent factor, and the model is evaluated by how closely the implied covariance matrix reproduces the sample covariance matrix. CFA is central to scale validation, construct validity assessment, and measurement invariance testing. |
| ScholarGateConjunto de dados ↗ |
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