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Intergroup Threat Scale×Ethnocentrism Scale×
ÁreaPsicologia políticaPsicologia política
FamíliaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Ano de origem19992001
Autor originalWalter G. Stephan & Cookie White StephanJames W. Neuliep & James C. McCroskey
TipoSelf-report attitude scaleSelf-report attitude scale
Fonte seminalStephan, W. G., Ybarra, O., & Bachman, G. (1999). Prejudice toward immigrants. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 29(11), 2221-2237. DOI ↗Neuliep, J. W. (2002). Assessing the reliability and validity of the Generalized Ethnocentrism Scale. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 31(4), 201-215. link ↗
Outros nomesIntegrated Threat Scale, Realistic and Symbolic Threat Scale, Perceived Threat ScaleGENE Scale, Ethnocentrism Scale, Generalized Ethnocentrism Scale
Relacionados44
ResumoThe Intergroup Threat Scale operationalizes intergroup (originally integrated) threat theory (Stephan & Stephan), which holds that prejudice toward an out-group arises from perceived realistic threats (to the in-group's resources, power, or welfare) and symbolic threats (to its values, beliefs, and worldview). It is a self-report measure widely used to explain attitudes toward immigrants and other out-groups in political psychology.The Generalized Ethnocentrism (GENE) Scale, developed by Neuliep and McCroskey, is a self-report instrument measuring ethnocentrism: the tendency to view one's own group as the center of the social universe and to judge other groups by its standards, with corresponding ingroup preference and outgroup derogation. In political science, the ethnocentrism construct was given prominence by Kinder and Kam's (2009) Us Against Them, which uses survey-based ethnocentrism measures to explain American policy opinion.
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ScholarGateComparar métodos: Intergroup Threat Scale · Ethnocentrism Scale. Recuperado em 2026-06-25 de https://scholargate.app/pt/compare