Comparar métodos
Examine os métodos selecionados lado a lado; as linhas que diferem ficam destacadas.
| Escala de Contato Intergrupal× | Escala de Xenofobia× | |
|---|---|---|
| Área | Sociologia política | Sociologia política |
| Família | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Ano de origem≠ | 1954–2008 | 2009–2016 |
| Autor original≠ | Gordon Allport, Thomas Pettigrew, Linda Tropp | Alin Ceobanu, Xavier Escandell, Elke Schlueter |
| Tipo | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| Fonte seminal≠ | Allport, G. W. (1954). The nature of prejudice. Addison-Wesley. link ↗ | Ceobanu, A. M., & Escandell, X. (2010). Comparative analyses of public attitudes toward immigrants and immigration using multinational survey data: The European Social Survey. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 36(6), 953-969. link ↗ |
| Outros nomes | ICS, Contact Quality Index | XS, Anti-Immigration Attitude Scale |
| Relacionados | 5 | 5 |
| Resumo≠ | The Intergroup Contact Scale measures the quantity and quality of face-to-face interaction between members of different social groups (racial, ethnic, religious, national, or other categories). Rooted in Gordon Allport's contact hypothesis (1954), which proposed that prejudice decreases when groups interact under favorable conditions, the scale is fundamental in research on prejudice reduction, integration, and intergroup relations. | The Xenophobia Scale measures fear, discomfort, or prejudice toward foreign nationals and immigrants. Unlike immigration policy preferences (which can reflect economic or pragmatic considerations), xenophobia captures affective and attitudinal dimensions—emotional threat perception, negative stereotypes, and cultural distance. Developed by migration scholars including Ceobanu and Escandell, it is essential for understanding antiforeign sentiment and discriminatory attitudes across diverse contexts. |
| ScholarGateConjunto de dados ↗ |
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